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Javascript

[Javascript] Thymeleaf

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1. Thymeleaf 기본 표현

자세한 문법은 Thymeleaf 사이트의  튜토리얼을 참고하는게 좋습니다. 

  • 기본 표현, 
  • 조건문, 
  • 반복문

세가지를 중점으로 보겠습니다. 

 

Thymeleaf Document 참고 

(https://www.thymeleaf.org/doc/tutorials/3.0/usingthymeleaf.html#standard-expression-syntax)

  • Simple expressions:
    • Variable Expressions:  ${...}
    • Selection Variable Expressions: *{...}
    • Message Expressions:  #{...}
    • Link URL Expressions:  @{...}
    • Fragment Expressions: ~{...}
  • Literals
    • Text literals: 'one text''Another one!',…
    • Number literals: 0343.012.3,…
    • Boolean literals: truefalse
    • Null literal: null
    • Literal tokens: onesometextmain,…
  • Text operations:
    • String concatenation:  +
    • Literal substitutions:  |The name is ${name}|
  • Arithmetic operations:
    • Binary operators: +-*/%
    • Minus sign (unary operator): -
  • Boolean operations:
    • Binary operators:  and ,  or
    • Boolean negation (unary operator):  ! ,  not
  • Comparisons and equality:
    • Comparators:  > ,  < ,  >= ,  <=  ( gt ,  lt ,  ge ,  le )
    • Equality operators:  == ,  !=  ( eq ,  ne )
  • Conditional operators:
    • If-then:  (if) ? (then)
    • If-then-else:  (if) ? (then) : (else)
    • Default:  (value) ?: (defaultvalue)

 

2. 자주 사용하는 문법 및 표현식 예제

표현식 : th:[속성]="서버 전달 받은 값 또는 조건식"

Tag 안에 삽입되면 된다. 

Thymeleaf 3.x 에서는 inline 표현식이 추가되어 html 태그없이 표현이 가능하다. 

[[$user.name]]

 

Title Description

th:text

텍스트 내용 

<span th:text="${user.name}"></span>

th:utext

html 내용
<div th:utext="${content}"></div>
th:value

element value값, checkbox, input 등 

<input type="text" th:value="${title}" />

th:with

변수값 지정 

<p th:with="authType = ${user.authType}+' Type'" th:text="${authType}"></p>

th:switch
th:case

switch-case문

<div th:switch="${user.role}">

   <p th:case="'admin'">User is an administrator

   <p th:case="#{roles.manager}">User is a manager

 

</div>

 

th:if 조건문 
<p th:if="${user.authType}=='web'" th:text="${user.authType}"></p>

th:unless

else 표현
<p th:unless="${user.authType}=='facebook'" th:text="'not '+ ${user.authType}"></p>
 th:each 반복문
<p th:each="user : ${users}" th:text="${user.name}"></p> 

참고

There are quite a lot of attributes like these, each of them targeting a specific HTML5 attribute:

th:abbr th:accept th:accept-charset
th:accesskey th:action th:align
th:alt th:archive th:audio
th:autocomplete th:axis th:background
th:bgcolor th:border th:cellpadding
th:cellspacing th:challenge th:charset
th:cite th:class th:classid
th:codebase th:codetype th:cols
th:colspan th:compact th:content
th:contenteditable th:contextmenu th:data
th:datetime th:dir th:draggable
th:dropzone th:enctype th:for
th:form th:formaction th:formenctype
th:formmethod th:formtarget th:fragment
th:frame th:frameborder th:headers
th:height th:high th:href
th:hreflang th:hspace th:http-equiv
th:icon th:id th:inline
th:keytype th:kind th:label
th:lang th:list th:longdesc
th:low th:manifest th:marginheight
th:marginwidth th:max th:maxlength
th:media th:method th:min
th:name th:onabort th:onafterprint
th:onbeforeprint th:onbeforeunload th:onblur
th:oncanplay th:oncanplaythrough th:onchange
th:onclick th:oncontextmenu th:ondblclick
th:ondrag th:ondragend th:ondragenter
th:ondragleave th:ondragover th:ondragstart
th:ondrop th:ondurationchange th:onemptied
th:onended th:onerror th:onfocus
th:onformchange th:onforminput th:onhashchange
th:oninput th:oninvalid th:onkeydown
th:onkeypress th:onkeyup th:onload
th:onloadeddata th:onloadedmetadata th:onloadstart
th:onmessage th:onmousedown th:onmousemove
th:onmouseout th:onmouseover th:onmouseup
th:onmousewheel th:onoffline th:ononline
th:onpause th:onplay th:onplaying
th:onpopstate th:onprogress th:onratechange
th:onreadystatechange th:onredo th:onreset
th:onresize th:onscroll th:onseeked
th:onseeking th:onselect th:onshow
th:onstalled th:onstorage th:onsubmit
th:onsuspend th:ontimeupdate th:onundo
th:onunload th:onvolumechange th:onwaiting
th:optimum th:pattern th:placeholder
th:poster th:preload th:radiogroup
th:rel th:rev th:rows
th:rowspan th:rules th:sandbox
th:scheme th:scope th:scrolling
th:size th:sizes th:span
th:spellcheck th:src th:srclang
th:standby th:start th:step
th:style th:summary th:tabindex
th:target th:title th:type
th:usemap th:value th:valuetype
th:vspace th:width th:wrap
th:xmlbase th:xmllang th:xmlspace
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